It doesn't seem possible, but
Sherwood Forest is
today owned by President John
Tyler's grandson, Harrison
Tyler. John Tyler was 63 when
he fathered his youngest son,
Lyon, who in turn, at the age
of 75 fathered his youngest
son, the current owner,
Harrison. It enables visitors
to see a home remarkably
unchanged by time. Few, if
any, historic homes have
retained as complete a
collection of family
furnishings, and nowhere else
are you as likely to hear as
many colorful anecdotes about
them as you do here.
You learn that when John Tyler
and his wife, Julia Gardiner,
moved into the White House,
Congress would not allocate
any funds for redecoration.
The Tylers brought their own
furniture to the White House
and took it back to Sherwood
Forest as the end of John
Tyler's term in 1845. Tyler,
the 10th president
(1841-1845), was the first to
gain office by the death of
his predecessor, William Henry
Harrison. This was also the
first and only time neighbors
followed each other into this
high office, as Tyler’s home
was next to Harrison’s
birthplace, Berkeley
Plantation (see selection).
The house was under
construction from 1660 to
1845. By the time it was
finished its 301 foot length
made it the longest frame
house in America, the same
length as a football field.
One of the last extensions to
be built was a narrow
ballroom, added specifically
for dancing the Virginia
Reel. Sherwood Forest is the
only James River plantation to
have a ballroom. The long
hall on the other side
connecting the kitchen with
the main house was called the
colonnade and used as a
"whistling walk,” and storage
area. Legend has it that
slaves carrying dishes to the
dining room had to whistle as
they walked, to prove they
weren’t sampling the fare.
According to family legend one
room at Sherwood Forest is
haunted by the Gray Lady. The
family sitting room, known
since 1840 as the Gray Room,
is connected by a narrow
staircase with the nursery
above. The children's nurse
customarily brought the
youngest child downstairs to
rock in front of the
fireplace. When the youngster
died, the devoted nurse was
inconsolable. Since that time
a phantom rocker has been
heard at night in this room.
Behind the house is a ginkgo,
one of 37 tree varieties at
Sherwood Forest that are not
indigenous to the area. The
ginkgo was brought to America
by Admiral Perry when
President Tyler reopened the
trade routes to the Far East.
The house and grounds at
Sherwood Forest opened to the
public on March 29, 1993,
President Tyler’s 203rd
birthday. Tours are given
daily 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.,
except Thanksgiving, Christmas
and New Year's Day. Admission
is charged.
As you travel Route 5 toward
Richmond you'll pass other
James River Plantations. One
that opened to the public in
1985 after being closed for 20
years is Evelynton. The
land on which Evelynton stands
was occupied by the Powhatan
Indians prior to the arrival
of English settlers. It
became part of William Byrd's
colonial holding and he gave
it to his wife, Lucy Parke.
It was intended to have been a
dowry for their daughter,
Evelyn, who died tragically
after a broken romance.
Evelynton was purchased in
1847 by Edmund Ruffin, Jr.,
son of the Confederate who
fired the first shot of the
Civil War at Fort Sumter in
April 1861. The plantation
house was burned during the
Civil War. During the
Peninsula Campaign in 1862,
Confederate troops led by
Generals J.E.B. Stuart and
James Longstreet skirmished
with Federal forces on
Evelynton Heights. The armies
returned to the James River
area in 1864 in the last days
of the war as the Southern
army retreated from Petersburg
to Richmond and Appomattox.
You can still see breastworks
from the 1862 confrontation
below the house.
Evelynton Plantation remained
in the Ruffin family
throughout the difficult years
of Reconstruction, although
Edmund Ruffin, Sr. did not
choose to survive what he
viewed as the indignities of
Yankee domination. Ruffin
fired a fatal shot and joined
his dead comrades. In 1935
the current Georgian Revival
house was commissioned by Mrs.
John Augustine Ruffin, mother
of the present owner, Edmund
Saunders Ruffin. Constructed
of 250-year-old bricks on the
foundation of the earlier
house, it certainly looks as
if it had survived from
colonial days. The house
stands at the summit of a long
cedar and dogwood allee,
overlooking the meandering
Herring Creek and James River.
Evelynton underwent a major
interior facelift in 1985.
The furnishings have been
collected by the Ruffin family
and include period American
and English pieces plus
European additions from the
early 20th century.
You can tour the house,
gardens and grounds. There is
a formal English boxwood
garden and a fully stocked
boxwood nursery and garden
center. The gift shop, in a
century-old corn crib, is
filled with mementos of the
past, a comprehensive book
section and one-of-a-kind
treasures.
Evelynton is open daily from
9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. except
Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Admission is charged.
Directions: From the
Richmond area take I-295 east,
to Exit 22A, Route 5. Take
Route 5 east toward
Williamsburg. Evelynton and
Sherwood Forest are on the
right; both are well-marked.
From the Williamsburg and
Virginia Beach area, take I-64
to Route 199, Exit 242, toward
Jamestown. At Route 5, turn
left and travel west
approximately 20 miles. Both
Evelynton and Sherwood Forest
are on the left.
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