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Virginia’s
Explore Park aptly quotes
T.S. Eliot, “We shall not cease
from exploration and the end of
all our exploring will be to
arrive where we started and know
the place for the first time.”
This is indeed what happens when
you visit this 1,300-acre
frontier living history museum
and wilderness park. Many
current area resident’s
great-great-grandparents started
in Blue Ridge mountain cabins
like those you see at this
historic park. Settlers turned
the Native American’s “Warriors
Path” into a wagon road.
Horse-drawn
wagons carry visitors around
this authentic 1790 to 1860 Blue
Ridge settlement. You can also
walk the rutted paths and roads
stopping at the Hofauger Farm
complex of home, barn, shop,
garden and orchard. The
German-style barn has a huge
threshing area as well as horse
stables. Samuel Hofauger was of
German descent, while his wife,
Elizabeth Hays, was English.
This farm, where they raised
four children, was near Cave
Spring in Roanoke County.
Old-fashioned breeds of farm
animals fill the pens, graze in
the fields and roam the yard and
include chickens, geese, pigs
and sheep. Not far from the
farm is the one-room Kemp’s Ford
Schoolhouse, built around 1860
on the Blackwater River in
Franklin County.
Two other
public buildings were almost
always found in early
settlements; they are
represented by the 1880 Mountain
Union Church, which served as a
meeting house for Presbyterians
and Lutherans, and the 1790s
Brugh Tavern. This German inn,
offering lodging, food and
drink, was situated on the Great
Wagon Road just north of what is
now the city of Roanoke.
Rounding out this recreated
community are a blacksmith and
wheelwright shop. Current
development plans call for the
reconstruction of three
additional houses: the 1780
Barnett House; 1840
McClure-Baker House and 1780
Holstine House. If you take a
wagon ride you will get a real
feeling for why the first shops
established on the frontier were
blacksmiths and wheelwrights.
The rutted, steep, rocky, muddy
roads made travel hazardous.
Wagons frequently lost or
damaged their wheels,
necessitating repairs. The
expression, “I’ll be there with
bells on,” derived from the
custom of wagons giving their
bells to any wagon that stopped
and helped them back on the
road. Thus, if you arrived with
bells on your wagon, that
usually meant you arrived
without misadventure.
Costumed
interpreters are on hand at the
Hofauger farm and bring frontier
days to life. A Native American,
on hand at a Tutelo lodge, and a
hunter provide different
perspectives on living off the
land. Other personalties
frequently on hand include a
horse-drawn wagon driver and a
singing peddler.
Natural
history is also part of the
story that unfolds here. Six
miles of hiking trails encourage
you to explore the dense
hardwood forest with its
abundant wildflowers and
wildlife. Trails wind through
the scenic Roanoke River Gorge
with its striking shale cliffs.
Virginia’s
Explore Park is open April
through October on Saturdays,
Sundays and Mondays from 9:00
A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Before
starting out into this woodsy
setting, an application of bug
spray or insect repellant is a
wise precaution. Admission is
charged. Ongoing special events
include blacksmith workshops,
wildflower hikes, quilting,
Native American craft workshops,
historical reenactments, an
Appalachian music and craft
festival and others; call (540)
427-1800 for details. Currently
under construction are a 1750s
fort and an Eastern Woodland
village. Long term plans call
for the addition of a North
American Wilderness Park Zoo.
There is
already a zoo off the Blue Ridge
Parkway---the Mill Mountain
Zoo just outside Roanoke.
Here you’ll see 45 species of
exotic and native animals on a
wooded three-acre park. In
addition to wild animals like
the Siberian tiger, red pandas
and reptiles, there is a
children’s contact area where
youngsters can interact with
goats and small mammals. The zoo
is open daily from 10:00 A.M. to
5:00 P.M. except Christmas Day.
Admission is charged. You also
find the Roanoke Star on
top of Mill Mountain.
Shenandoah is an Indian word
meaning “daughter of the stars”
so it is fitting that this
100-foot-tall star illuminates
Roanoke’s nighttime sky.
Directions: Take I-81 to
Roanoke, Exit 143, and go 12
miles on I-581/ US Route 220 to
the Blue Ridge Parkway. Take
the Parkway north for seven
miles. Virginia’s Explore Park
is at Milepost 115 between Route
220 and Route 24
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