Thomas
Woodrow Wilson was born in
Staunton's Presbyterian
manse on December 28, 1856
"at 12 3/4 o'clock at
night," as his proud
father recorded in the
family Bible. The Bible
is on display at his
birthplace. When the
Reverend Joseph Wilson
accepted a call to be
minister of the Staunton
Presbyterian Church, he
and his wife, Jessie
Woodrow, and their
daughters, Marion and
Annie, moved into the
manse.
The
12-room Greek Revival
style brick house was less
than ten years old when
the Wilsons arrived in
March 1855. The house was
built for Mr. Wilson's
predecessor, the Reverend
Benjamin Mosby Smith.
"The congregation has
contracted to have a house
built for Mr. Smith, " it
was recorded, "which it is
said will be the best
house in Staunton when it
is finished. The lot on
which it is to be built is
one of the most beautiful
situations in
Staunton..." The total
cost of construction was
about $4,000. Indicating
how little some things
have changed over the
years, there is a notation
in Mr. Smith's diary about
his dissatisfaction with
the poor work being done
by the paperhanger. The
Reverend dismissed him
and, with his wife's help,
finished wallpapering the
parlor and dining room
himself.
Tommy
Wilson, as the future
president was called until
his law school days, spent
no more than a year in
Staunton. His father's
success led to a call from
an even larger, more
prosperous church in
Augusta, Georgia. The
Wilsons left Staunton in
late 1857. Even though he
spent only a year in
Virginia as a child,
Woodrow Wilson always
considered himself a
Virginian and returned to
Staunton in 1912 to
celebrate his birthday as
president-elect.
The Woodrow Wilson
Birthplace and Museum
has been extensively
restored, giving an
accurate look at life in
a middle-class minister's
home in antebellum
Virginia. Many of the
furnishings belonged to
the Wilsons; others are
period pieces.
The
manse tour includes three
floors. The kitchen,
workroom, servant's
bedroom and family dining
room are on the ground
floor. On the main floor
there is the master
bedroom where Thomas
Woodrow Wilson was born.
His mother was attended by
a physician, an unusual
practice for this time and
place. This was a measure
of the social standing of
the minister. The
birthroom was identified
from a letter that Jesse
wrote to her father, in
which she tells him that
both she and the baby are
doing fine. In the front
parlor the Wilson family
Bible rests on the table.
A silver service given to
Mr. Wilson by his Augusta
congregation and English
flatware belonging to
Jessie Woodrow's family
are displayed in the
dining room. You’ll also
see the pastor’s study.
The oldest piece in the
house is the hall clock,
crafted in Staunton in the
1790s. Upstairs there are
bedrooms for the children
and for guests.
Augmenting the guided tour
of the manse is a museum
with seven exhibit
galleries. They give an
in-depth look at the
accomplishments of Woodrow
Wilson as an author,
scholar, university
president, governor and
statesman. Rare
artifacts, photographs,
family and personal
possessions help to
narrate the fascinating
history of Wilson the man
and Wilson the leader in
some of the most critical
times of our nation and
the world. A star
attraction is President
Wilson's 1919
Pierce-Arrow, used by him
during his term and, which
he purchased for his
retirement. The museum
has children’s craft
activities; call ahead for
details and schedule,
(540) 885-0897.
The
manse gardens, one of the
earliest projects of the
Garden Club of Virginia,
make a delightful add-on
to the house tour. They
were laid out in 1934 with
crescent and bowknot beds
and a variety of
ornamental trees on the
terraced grounds.
The Woodrow Wilson
Birthplace and Museum is
open daily from 9:00 A.M.
to 5:00 P.M. Winter hours
are 10:00 A.M. to 4:00
P.M. It is closed on
Sundays during January and
February and on
Thanksgiving, Christmas
and New Year's Day.
Admission is charged. A
gift shop adjoins the
garden.
Historic
Staunton Foundation offers
guided walking tours that
begin at the Woodrow Wilson
Birthplace Reception House.
Staunton has 22 properties
included on the National
Register of Historic
Places. The walk will take
you through Gospel Hill
Historic District and in to
see the Tiffany windows in
Trinity Church, built in
1763 and the town’s oldest
church. Next you’ll stroll
through the oldest
continually-occupied
residential area, now the
Newtown Historic District.
Of interest are an
Eastlake-style house at 18
Church Street and the 1854
“Board and Batten” house,
the oldest unaltered house
in Staunton. From there
you’ll explore the Wharf
Historic District, a
significant Confederate
supply depot during the
Civil War. Tours last
approximately an hour; for
information call (540)
885-7676.
While you
are in the area, consider
dining or staying overnight
at The Belle Grae Inn, just
six blocks from the Woodrow
Wilson Birthplace & Museum.
The inn stands on what was
once a 200-acre farm on the
edge of Staunton. The
Victorian Main House, built
in 1873, is now called “The
Old Inn” and it is just one
of the properties providing
overnight lodging. Set
behind the 17-room restored
inn are an assortment of
small houses with a wide
array of room
arrangements---all
individually and creatively
decorated. There is fine
dining in The Old Inn or in
the casual bistro
indoor-outdoor cafe. Call
(540) 886-5151 for
additional information.
Directions: From
I-95 in the Richmond area,
take I-64 west to I-81. Go
north to Staunton, Exit 222,
which is Richmond Road,
Route 250. Take Route 250
into Staunton and turn right
on Route 11; stay in the
center lane. Go straight
ahead onto Coalter Street.
Approaching from the north
on I-81, follow the signs
from Exit 225. The Woodrow
Wilson Birthplace & Museum
is at 24 North Coalter
Street. To reach The Belle
Grae Inn start from the
birthplace and go right on
Frederick Street to 515 West
Frederick Street.
EDITOR'S RECOMMENDATION.
For a good list of B&Bs
check Bed & Breakfasts of
the Historic Shenandoah
Valley http://www.bbhsv.com/
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